Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose, open-source programming language. In this lab we will learn how to install certbot using the official nginx:alpine docker image and use it to create a SSL certificate for our domain. Note that in order to make it work you must own the domain for which you'll be fetching a certificate and it must resolve to the public IP address where the docker container is exposed. Install Compose on Linux systems. On Linux, you can download the Docker Compose binary from the Compose repository release page on GitHub.Follow the instructions from the link, which involve running the curl command in your terminal to download the binaries. The following multi-platform Docker images are available: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest based on Ubuntu. Gitlab/gitlab-runner:alpine based on Alpine with much a smaller footprint (160/350 MB Ubuntu vs 45/130 MB Alpine compressed/decompressed). See GitLab Runner source for possible build instructions for both Ubuntu and Alpine images. Sending build context to Docker daemon 109.6 kB Step 1: FROM ubuntu:14.04 - b549a9959a66 Step 2: RUN apt-get update -y - Using cache - 2c Step 3: RUN apt-get install -y git curl apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt php5-mysql python3.4 python-pip - Running in 49252a6d0eb1 Reading package lists.
- Docker Alpine Install Git
- Docker Alpine Installation
- Docker Alpine Install Curl
- Docker Alpine Install Java
- Docker Alpine Install Gcc
- Install the Docker image and start the container
This is how you can run GitLab Runner inside a Docker container.
General GitLab Runner Docker image usage
GitLab Runner Docker images (based on Ubuntu or Alpine Linux)are designed as wrappers around the standard gitlab-runner
command, like ifGitLab Runner was installed directly on the host.
The general rule is that every GitLab Runner command that normally would be executedas:
can be executed with:
For example, getting the top-level help information for GitLab Runner command could beexecuted as:
In short, the gitlab-runner
part of the command is replaced withdocker run [docker options] gitlab/gitlab-runner
, while the rest of thecommand stays as it is described in the register documentation.The only difference is that the gitlab-runner
command is executed inside of aDocker container.
Install the Docker image and start the container
Before you begin, ensure Docker is installed.
To run gitlab-runner
inside a Docker container, you need to make sure that the configuration is not lost when the container is restarted. To do this, there are two options, which are described below.
Make sure that you read the FAQ section which describes some of the most common problems with GitLab Runner.
session_server
, you will also need to expose port 8093
by adding -p 8093:8093
to your docker run
command.Option 1: Use local system volume mounts to start the Runner container
General GitLab Runner Docker image usage
GitLab Runner Docker images (based on Ubuntu or Alpine Linux)are designed as wrappers around the standard gitlab-runner
command, like ifGitLab Runner was installed directly on the host.
The general rule is that every GitLab Runner command that normally would be executedas:
can be executed with:
For example, getting the top-level help information for GitLab Runner command could beexecuted as:
In short, the gitlab-runner
part of the command is replaced withdocker run [docker options] gitlab/gitlab-runner
, while the rest of thecommand stays as it is described in the register documentation.The only difference is that the gitlab-runner
command is executed inside of aDocker container.
Install the Docker image and start the container
Before you begin, ensure Docker is installed.
To run gitlab-runner
inside a Docker container, you need to make sure that the configuration is not lost when the container is restarted. To do this, there are two options, which are described below.
Make sure that you read the FAQ section which describes some of the most common problems with GitLab Runner.
session_server
, you will also need to expose port 8093
by adding -p 8093:8093
to your docker run
command.Option 1: Use local system volume mounts to start the Runner container
This example uses the local system for the configuration volume that is mounted into the gitlab-runner
container. This volume is used for configs and other resources.
Option 2: Use Docker volumes to start the Runner container
Download catalina app store. In this example, you can use a configuration container to mount your custom data volume.
Create the Docker volume:
Start the GitLab Runner container using the volume we just created:
docker run
command, use the flag --env TZ=
. View a list of available time zones.Register the runner
The final step is to register a new runner. The GitLab Runner Container won't pick up any jobs until it's registered.
Update configuration
Docker Alpine Install Git
Adobe photoshop 2020 for mac download. If you change the configuration in config.toml
, you might need to restart the runner to apply the change.Make sure to restart the whole container instead of using gitlab-runner restart
:
Upgrade version
Pull the latest version (or a specific tag):
Stop and remove the existing container:
Start the container as you did originally: Macbook allow downloads from anywhere.
-v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
or--volumes-from gitlab-runner-config
).Docker Alpine Installation
Reading GitLab Runner logs
When GitLab Runner is started as a foreground task (whether it's a locally installed binary orinside of a Docker Container), the logs are printed to the standard output. WhenGitLab Runner is started as a system service (e.g. with Systemd), the logs are in mostcases logged through Syslog or other system logging mechanism.
With GitLab Runner started as a Docker based service, since the gitlab-runner ..
command isthe main process of the container, the logs can be read using the docker logs
command.
For example, if GitLab Runner was started with the following command:
you may get the logs with:
Docker Alpine Install Curl
where gitlab-runner
is the name of the container, set with --name gitlab-runner
bythe first command.
You may find more information about handling container logs at the Docker documentationpage.
Installing trusted SSL server certificates
If your GitLab CI server is using self-signed SSL certificates then you shouldmake sure the GitLab CI server certificate is trusted by the GitLab Runnercontainer for them to be able to talk to each other.
The gitlab/gitlab-runner
image is configured to look for the trusted SSLcertificates at /etc/gitlab-runner/certs/ca.crt
, this can however be changed using the-e 'CA_CERTIFICATES_PATH=/DIR/CERT'
configuration option.
Copy the ca.crt
file into the certs
directory on the data volume (or container).The ca.crt
file should contain the root certificates of all the servers youwant GitLab Runner to trust. The GitLab Runner container willimport the ca.crt
file on startup so if your container is already running youmay need to restart it for the changes to take effect.
Docker images
The following multi-platform Docker images are available:
gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
based on Ubuntu.gitlab/gitlab-runner:alpine
based on Alpine with much a smaller footprint(~160/350 MB Ubuntu vs ~45/130 MB Alpine compressed/decompressed).
See GitLab Runnersource for possible build instructions for both Ubuntu and Alpine images.
docker-machine
dependency, as it is not yet maintained for the Linux s390xplatform. See issue for current status.SELinux
Some distributions (CentOS, RedHat, Fedora) use SELinux by default to enhance the security of the underlying system.
Special care must be taken when dealing with such a configuration.
- If you want to use the Docker executor to run builds in containers, you'll need access to
/var/run/docker.sock
.However, if SELinux is in enforcing mode, you will see aPermission denied
error when you're accessing/var/run/docker.sock
.Install selinux-dockersock to resolve this issue. - Make sure that a persistent directory is created on host:
mkdir -p /srv/gitlab-runner/config
. - Run Docker with
:Z
on volumes:
More information about the cause and resolution can be found here:http://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2015/06/using-volumes-with-docker-can-cause-problems-with-selinux/
Help & feedback
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